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Thursday, June 14, 2018

src: www.raptisrarebooks.com
  • azawakh - probably from Fula or Tuareg. A breed of dog from West and North Africa
  • banana - adopted from Wolof via Spanish or Portuguese
  • banjo - probably Bantu mbanza
  • basenji - breed of dog from Central Africa - Congo, Central African Republic etc.
  • boma - from Swahili
  • bwana - from Swahili, meaning a husband, important person or safari leader
  • chemistry - from Ancient Egyptian khemia meaning transmutation of earth
  • chimpanzee - loaned in the 18th century from a Bantu language, possibly Kivili ci-mpenzi.
  • dengue - possibly from Swahili dinga
  • ebony - from Ancient Egyptian hebeni
  • gerenuk - from Somali. A long-necked antelope in Eastern Africa (Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, Ethiopia and Djibouti)
  • gnu - from Khoisan !nu through Khoikhoi i-ngu and Dutch gnoe
  • goober - possibly from Bantu (Kikongo and Kimbundu nguba)
  • gumbo - from Bantu (Kimbundu ngombo meaning "okra")
  • impala - from Zulu im-pala
  • impi - from Zulu language meaning war, battle or a regiment
  • indaba - from Xhosa or Zulu languages - 'stories' or 'news' typically conflated with 'meeting' (often used in South African English)
  • jenga - from the Swahili word for 'build'
  • jumbo - from Swahili (jambo (hello) or from Kongo nzamba "elephant")
  • Kwanzaa - recent coinage (Maulana Karenga 1965) as the name of an African American holiday, abstracted from a Swahili phrase matunda ya kwanza, meaning "first fruits [of the harvest]"
  • kijiji - from Swahili for 'village,' 'hamlet' or 'small town'
  • lapa - from Sotho languages - enclosure or barbecue area (often used in South African English)
  • macaque - from Bantu makaku through Portuguese and French
  • mamba - from Zulu or Swahili mamba
  • marimba - from Bantu (Kimbundu and Swahili marimba, malimba)
  • okapi - from a language in the Congo
  • safari - from Swahili travel, ultimately from Arabic
  • sangoma - from Zulu - traditional healer (often used in South African English)
  • Tilapia - Possibly a latinization "thiape", the Tswana word for fish
  • tsetse - from a Bantu language (Tswana tsetse, Luhya tsiisi)
  • ubuntu - Nguni term for "mankind; humanity", in South Africa since the 1980s also used capitalized, Ubuntu, as the name of a philosophy or ideology of "human kindness" or "humanism"
  • zebra - of unknown origin, recorded since c. 1600, possibly from a Congolese language, or alternatively from Amharic.
  • zombie - likely from West African (compare Kikongo zumbi "fetish", Kimbundu nzumbi "ghost"), but alternatively derived from Spanish sombra "shade, ghost"

Video English words of African origin



References

Source of article : Wikipedia