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This is a glossary of poetry.
Video Glossary of poetry terms
Measures of verse
Types of metre
Below, "short/long" definitions of a syllable of classical languages correspond to "stressed/unstressed" of English language.
- Iamb: short-long
- Trochee or Choreus, choree: long-short
- Spondee: long-long
- Pyrrhic or dibrach: short-short
- Dactyl: long-short-short
- Anapaest or antivdactylus: short-short-long
- Amphibrach: short-long-short
- Amphimacer or cretic: long-short-long
- Molossus: long-long-long
- Tribrach: short-short-short
Maps Glossary of poetry terms
Tetrasyllables
- primus paeon: long-short-short-short
- secundus paeon: short-long-short-short
- tertius paeon: short-short-long-short
- quartus paeon: short-short-short-long
- first epitrite: short-long-long-long
- second epitrite: long-short-long-long
- third epitrite: long-long-short-long
- fourth epitrite: long-long-long-short
- minor ionic, or double iamb: short-short-long-long
- major ionic: long-long-short-short
- diamb: short-long-short-long
- ditrochee: long-short-long-short
- antispast: short-long-long-short
- choriamb: long-short-short-long
- tetrabrach or proceleusmatic: short-short-short-short
- dispondee: long-long-long-long
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Verse forms
- 'a Gra' Reformata' Ten stanza's of ABA CD ABA CD ABA CD ABA CD ABA CD ABAC. Following the rhyme scheme of the Villanelle, but with five extra couplets just after each tercet.
- Ballade: Three stanzas of "ababbcbC" followed by a refrain of "bcbC". The last line of each, indicated by the capital letter, is repeated verbatim.
- Chant royal: Five stanzas of "ababccddedE" followed by either "ddedE" or "ccddedE". (The capital letters indicate a line repeated verbatim.)
- Cinquain: "ababb".
- Clerihew: "aabb".
- Couplet: "aa", but usually occurs as "aa bb cc dd ...".
- Enclosed rhyme (or enclosing rhyme): "abba".
- Ghazal: "aa ba ca da ...".
- Limerick: "aabba".
- Monorhyme: "aaaaa...", an identical rhyme on every line, common in Latin and Arabic
- Ottava rima: "abababcc".
- Rhyme royal: "ababbcc".
- Rondelet: "AbAabbA".
- Rubaiyat: "aaba".
- Sapphics
- Petrarchan sonnet: "abba abba cde cde" or "abba abba cdc cdc".
- Shadorma: an allegedly Spanish six-line stanza, syllable-count restricted form, 3/5/3/3/7/5)
- Shakespearean sonnet: "abab cdcd efef gg".
- Simple 4-line: "abcb"
- Spenserian sonnet: "abab bcbc cdcd ee".
- Onegin stanzas: "aBaBccDDeFFeGG" with lowercase letters representing assonant rhymes and the uppercase representing end-rhymes
- Spenserian stanza: "ababbcbcc".
- Tanaga: traditional Tagalog tanaga is aaaa
- Terza rima: "aba bcb cdc ...", ending on "yzy z" or "yzy zz".
- Triplet: "aaa", often repeating like the couplet.
- Verbless poetry
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See also
- Main list: List of basic poetry topics
- List of literary terms
- Literature
- Poet
- Poetry
References and further reading
- M. H. Abrams. A Glossary of Literary Terms. Thomson-Wadsworth, 2005. ISBN 1-4130-0456-3.
- Chris Baldick. The Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms. Oxford Univ. Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-860883-7.
- Chris Baldick. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Oxford Univ. Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-280118-X.
- Edwin Barton & G. A. Hudson. Contemporary Guide To Literary Terms. Houghton-Mifflin, 2003. ISBN 0-618-34162-5.
- Mark Bauerlein. Literary Criticism: An Autopsy. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8122-1625-3.
- Karl Beckson & Arthur Ganz. Literary Terms: A Dictionary. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1989. ISBN 0-374-52177-8.
- Peter Childs. The Routledge Dictionary of Literary Terms. Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-415-34017-9.
- J. A. Cuddon. The Penguin Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. Penguin Books, 2000. ISBN 0-14-051363-9 .
- Dana Gioia. The Longman Dictionary of Literary Terms: Vocabulary for the Informed Reader. Longman, 2005. ISBN 0-321-33194-X.
- Sharon Hamilton. Essential Literary Terms: A Brief Norton Guide with Exercises. W. W. Norton, 2006. ISBN 0-393-92837-3.
- William Harmon. A Handbook to Literature. Prentice Hall, 2005. ISBN 0-13-134442-0.
- X. J. Kennedy, et al. Handbook of Literary Terms: Literature, Language, Theory. Longman, 2004. ISBN 0-321-20207-4.
- V. B. Leitch. The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. W. W. Norton, 2001. ISBN 0-393-97429-4.
- John Lennard, The Poetry Handbook. Oxford Univ. Press, 1996, 2005. ISBN 0-19-926538-0.
- Frank Lentricchia & Thomas McLaughlin. Critical Terms for Literary Study. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1995. ISBN 0-226-47203-5.
- David Mikics. A New Handbook of Literary Terms. Yale Univ. Press, 2007. ISBN 0-300-10636-X.
- Ross Murfin & S. M. Ray. The Bedford Glossary of Critical and Literary Terms. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2006. ISBN 0-312-25910-7.
- John Peck & Martin Coyle. Literary Terms and Criticism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2002. ISBN 0-333-96258-3.
- Edward Quinn. A Dictionary of Literary And Thematic Terms. Checkmark Books, 2006. ISBN 0-8160-6244-7.
- Lewis Turco. The Book of Literary Terms: The Genres of Fiction, Drama, Nonfiction, Literary Criticism, and Scholarship. Univ. Press of New England, 1999. ISBN 0-87451-955-1.
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